GENIE WindowsCompilation
Building GENIE on Windows Platforms
The GENIE makefiles have been modified to enable a command line compilation of the framework under Windows using Linux emulation software.
Prerequisites
The build system is known to work with the following software:
Tool | Software | Versions | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Linux emulation | CygWin | 1.5.12-1 | ||
MinGW (MSYS) | 1.0.10 | Build only. There is no bash shell available so genie_example.job cannot be executed. | ||
Third party libraries | NetCDF | 3.5.0, 3.6.0, 3.6.1, 3.6.2 | Pre-built dll from UCAR can be used with the native microsoft compilers. We recommend building the NetCDF library locally. | |
Python | 2.3.3+ | Available in CygWin. Must be installed separately for MinGW. | ||
Native Microsoft | Fortran Compiler | Compaq Visual Fortran | 6.6C | |
Intel Visual Fortran | 9.1, 10.0, 10.1 | |||
C/C++ Compiler / Linker | Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003 | 7.1.3088 | ||
Microsoft Platform SDK for Server 2003 | R2 | |||
Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 | 8.0.50727.762 | |||
GNU Compilers | Fortran Compiler | GNU g95 | 0.91 | |
C/C++ Compiler / Linker | GNU gcc | 4.0.3 | ||
GNU ld | 2.16.91 |
Installing a Linux Emulator
In order to execute the GENIE build process on a Windows platform it is necessary to install a Linux emulator that can process the GNU make files. There are two popular Linux emulation tools for Windows; Cygwin and MinGW. Cygwin provides a comprehensive Linux emulation layer for Windows and can be used to build, execute and manage GENIE. MinGW (Minimalist GNU for Windows) provides a limited set of tools that are sufficient to build GENIE but cannot be used to configure the model for execution. We therefore recommend the Cygwin route but provide details of MinGW for completeness.
Cygwin installation
Download the Cygwin setup executable from the Cygwin website at http://cygwin.com/. Execute the setup program and install Cygwin as directed. When asked to select packages please ensure that the following packages are installed:
- Base -> bash
- Devel -> make
- Interpreters -> python
- Interpreters -> perl (for documentation)
Download g95-x86-cygwin.tgz from ftp.g95.org. Copy this file to the root of your cygwin distribution. In cygwin:
cd / tar zxvf g95-x86-cygwin.tgz
MinGW installation
MinGW http://www.mingw.org/ provides a build environment capable to generating Windows executables that do not rely on 3rd party dlls.
Building NetCDF
Download NetCDF source release from UCAR:
http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/downloads/netcdf
Extract the contents of the archive to a convenient location <netcdf_root>.
Microsoft Compilers
GNU Compilers
In a Cygwin environment that has g95 installed, navigate to the NetCDF directory (here <netcdf_root_cygpath> refers to the location of the NetCDF root in the Cygwin path style. e.g. /cygdrive/c/netcdf-3.6.2).
cd <netcdf_root_cygpath> F90=g95 ./configure --prefix=<netcdf_root_cygpath> make check make install
Building GENIE
I strongly recommend checking out the GENIE code into a directory that does not contain any space characters. We have not tested builds with paths containing spaces, they may or may not work. Life is simpler without the spaces.
Native Microsoft Compilers
GNU Compilers
Edit user.sh
CODEDIR=/cygdrive/drive_letter/path/to/genie OUTROOT=/cygdrive/drive_letter/path/to/output
Edit user.mak (please note that despite being a Windows build this is identical to a Linux setup)
GENIE_ROOT=/cygdrive/drive_letter/path/to/genie OUT_DIR=/cygdrive/drive_letter/path/to/output F77=g95 CC=gcc CXX=g++ MACHINE=LINUX NETCDF_DIR=<netcdf_root_cygwin> NETCDF_NAME=netcdf